Kitab Al Hikam Bahasa Indonesia Pdf Downloadl ابنعربي‎) (1165–1240), full name: Muhy ad-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ali Ê¿Arabi al-Khatimi al-Tahi. Múhiya ad-Dùndi (d. January 10, 1220, Damascus) is a representative of the Atabey dynasty of Damascus (Tahirid dynasty, 1217-1270). Muhiya succeeded his father Ar-Rizan ad-dundi, as did Ar-Razi's brother, who was appointed Emir of Damascus instead of the deceased Imad ad-Danaf (d. 1215), who was the heir to the four sons of Hisham II Tahir. Both brothers were distinguished by extreme cruelty and with great reluctance obeyed their court (even after the murder of Imad), but after the death of Imad, Damascus was proclaimed the capital of the Tahrids. At this time, Takhrif died, and his son Muhammad addun-Dauda I became emir. Muhammad was the initiator of the construction of walls around Damascus, the laying of ports on the Mediterranean coast (Hama, at the foot of the mountains with the ancient fortress of Qalaat al-Nur) and the organization of the fleet. Mukha˿diya addu˻n-Dundi (died November 20, 1220) was an outstanding commander of his time. Imad died in 1213, and Ar-Rashid appointed him as his heir. Muhammad ad-dandi was concerned only with the capture and retention of the capital, and he distributed the regions, generously endowing his soldiers. Through the efforts of Muhammad, 800 mosaic cavalrymen were formed who patrolled the Damascus-Al-Khabur line. Ar-Rashid achieved his greatness by erecting walls around Damascus. Recovering from the defeat on the river Kharib, Ar-razi founded the new capital Adab, which stood on the opposite side of the Hijab river (later it became the city of Damascus). The Arab writer Al-Biruni, who visited Al-Ubiya in 1215, mentioned in his diary the completion of the construction of the walls around the city: “The city of Adab is the best part of Dam 3e8ec1a487
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